How to Style Men's Clothing in the Tang Dynasty - Men's Robes(Part 2)

How to Style Men’s Clothing in the Tang Dynasty – Men’s Robes (Part 2)

Ⅰ. Introduction During the Sui and Tang dynasties, China established a sophisticated bureaucratic hierarchy codified into law, featuring a nine-tiered ranking system that governed officials from the imperial court to provincial administrations. This institutionalized hierarchy extended beyond administrative functions, meticulously regulating visible markers of status including ceremonial attire and protocol Read more…

The Scroll Grass Pattern: A Cultural Code in Hanfu Motifs

The Scroll Grass Pattern: A Cultural Code in Hanfu Design

Ⅰ. Overview The Scroll Grass Pattern, a motif in Hanfu textile design, embodies China’s cultural heritage through its elegant botanical forms. Internationally recognized as the “karakusa pattern” in Japan and “arabesque” or “tendril ornament” in Western contexts. Artistically synthesizing floral elements (peonies, pomegranates, sacred lotuses), mythical creatures, and celestial beings, Read more…

Ancient Chinese Women's Makeup: Traditions and Practices

Ancient Chinese Women’s Makeup: Traditions and Practices

The term “脂泽粉黛” (makeup) , referring to makeup, first appeared in Han Feizi’s On the Art of Learning  (《韩非子· 显学篇》)” over 2200 years ago, indicating that “cosmetic products” were already in use. During the Eastern Zhou period, especially the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, makeup began to gradually Read more…