How to Style Men's Clothing in the Tang Dynasty - Men's Robes(Part 2)

How to Style Men’s Clothing in the Tang Dynasty – Men’s Robes (Part 2)

Ⅰ. Introduction During the Sui and Tang dynasties, China established a sophisticated bureaucratic hierarchy codified into law, featuring a nine-tiered ranking system that governed officials from the imperial court to provincial administrations. This institutionalized hierarchy extended beyond administrative functions, meticulously regulating visible markers of status including ceremonial attire and protocol Read more…

Ancient Chinese Women's Makeup: Traditions and Practices

Ancient Chinese Women’s Makeup: Traditions and Practices

The term “脂泽粉黛” (makeup) , referring to makeup, first appeared in Han Feizi’s On the Art of Learning  (《韩非子· 显学篇》)” over 2200 years ago, indicating that “cosmetic products” were already in use. During the Eastern Zhou period, especially the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, makeup began to gradually Read more…

Appreciating The Cloisonné Enamel from The Qing Palace: Decorative Items,Scholar's Supplies and Tomb & Funeral Ritual Items

Appreciating the Cloisonné Enamel from the Qing Palace: Decorative Items,Scholar’s Supplies and Tomb & Funeral Ritual Items

Ⅰ. Decorative Items The decorative items in the palaces of the Forbidden City during the Qing Dynasty can be regarded as a collection of exquisite art treasures from various dynasties. With their exceptional craftsmanship and beautiful designs, they were considered important artworks in the Qing court. The many items displayed Read more…